1. Author’s interview with Isam al-Attar, Aachen, 16 December 2009.
2. Azzam, ‘inhilal al-zawaj’, p. 11.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid., pp. 28–29.
7. Ibid., p. 18.
8. Abdallah Azzam, al-manara al-mafquda [The Lost Beacon] (Peshawar: unknown publisher, 1987).
9. Abdallah Azzam, al-‘aqida wa atharuha fi bina’ al-jil [The Creed and its Effect on Building the Generation] (Amman: Dar al-Aqsa, 1975).
10. Ibid., p. 60.
11. See, for example, Mitchell, The Society, pp. 283–289.
13. Ibid.
14. Mohammad Abu Rumman and Hasan Abu Hanieh, The “Islamic Solution” in Jordan: Islamists, the State, and the Ventures of Democracy and Security (Amman: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2013), p. 458.
15. Bernard Rougier, Everyday Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam among Palestinians in Lebanon (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007), p. 80.
16. Author’s telephone interview with Jamal Khashoggi, 14 September 2018.
17. Abu Rumman and Abu Hanieh, The “Islamic Solution”, pp. 481–482.
18. fi ‘uyun mu‘asira, p. 172. Al-Muslimun, 15 December 1989, cited in Abu Rumman and Sa‘id, al-‘alim, p. 40; Aziz, ‘‘abdallah ‘azzam wa juhuduhu’, p. 13; Anas, rihlati ma‘ al-jihad, at 4’10’’.
19. Al-Jihad no. 29 (April 1987), p. 21 and al-Jihad no. 31 (June 1987), p. 37.
20. Abu Rumman and Abu Hanieh, The “Islamic Solution”, p. 482.
21. Author’s photograph from visit to Jordan University library on 6 November 2015.
22. Author’s interview with Jamal Isma‘il, Islamabad, 18 March 2008.
23. Abdallah Azzam, ‘wathiqa ila al-ikhwan al-muslimun fi’l urdun’, p. 1004.
24. Azzam, al-saratan al-ahmar.
25. Author’s interview with Jamal Isma‘il, Islamabad, 18 March 2008.
26. Azzam, al-saratan al-ahmar, p. 12.
27. Ibid.
28. Ibid., p. 14.
29. Ibid., p. 15.
30. Ibid., p. 16.
31. Ibid., pp. 21–24.
32. Ibid., p. 39.
33. Ibid.
34. Ibid., p. 40.
35. Ibid., p. 41.
36. Ibid.
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid., p. 42.
39. Ibid., pp. 28–29.
40. Ibid., pp. 42–43.
41. Azzam, al-qawmiyya al-‘arabiyya (Minbar version).
42. Ibid., p. 5.
43. Ibid., pp. 10–11.
44. Ibid., pp. 27–28.
45. Ibid., p. 28.
46. Ibid., pp. 31–33.
47. Ibid., pp. 34–35.
48. Ibid., p. 12.
49. Ibid., p. 37.
50. Abdallah Azzam, al-islam wa mustaqbal al-bashariyya [Islam and the Future of Mankind] (Minbar al-Tawhid wa’l-Jihad, 1980); introduction dated 10 October 1980, p. 2.
51. Abdallah Azzam, ‘al-islam huwa mustaqbal al-bashariyya’ [Islam is the Future of Mankind], al-Mujtama‘, 11 November 1980, p. 26; Abdallah Azzam, ‘ma’sat al-fikr al-gharbi’ [The Crisis of Western Thought], al-Mujtama‘, 14 April 1981, p. 26.
52. Azzam, al-islam wa mustaqbal al-bashariyya, p. 2.
53. Ibid.
54. Imad al-Din Khalil, fawda al-‘alam fi’l-masrah al-gharbi al-mu‘asir [Chaos of the World in Contemporary Western Theater] (Beirut: al-Risala, 1977); Rashid al-Ghannouchi, nahnu wa’l-gharb [We and the West] (unknown publisher, n.d.); Rashid al-Ghannouchi, tariqna ila al-nasr [Our Road to Victory] (unknown publisher, n.d.).
55. Azzam, al-islam wa mustaqbal al-bashariyya, p. 11.
56. Ibid., p. 11.
57. Ibid., p. 23.
58. Ibid.
59. Ibid., p. 21.
60. Frampton, The Muslim Brotherhood and the West, chapter 7.
61. Nishino, ‘Muhammad Qutb’s Islamist Thought’, p. 121.
The Caravan 
